Evaluation of the anaesthetic properties of ketamine and a ketamine/xylazine/atropine combination in sheep
Nowrouzian, I.; Schels, H.F.; Ghodsian, I.; Karimi, H.
Veterinary Record 108(16): 354-356
1981
ISSN/ISBN: 0042-4900 PMID: 7269183 Document Number: 173868
The anaesthetic properties of ketamine in sheep were evaluated and compared with the results of a combination of ketamine/xylazine and ketamine/xylazine/atropine. Premedication of xylazine/atropine followed by i/v injection of ketamine hydrochloride appeared to result in satisfactory immobilization and anaesthesia for surgical operations of short duration. This combination reduced some of the undesirable effects of ketamine, such as muscle rigidity, insufficient suppression of reflexes and tachycardia. The action on haematological factors was studied and significant increases in blood glucose content were detected during anaesthesia.