Patients with anti-GABA (B) receptor encephalitis: 8 cases report
Zhang, J.; Li, J.; Pang, B.X.; Wen, X.M.; Guo, L.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 99(25): 1985-1988
2019
ISSN/ISBN: 0376-2491 PMID: 31269606 Document Number: 698195
目的: 探讨抗γ氨基丁酸B型(GABA (B))受体脑炎患者的临床特点、治疗和预后。 方法: 对2016年4月至2018年2月就诊于河北医科大学第二医院神经内科的抗GABA (B)受体脑炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果: 8例抗GABA (B)受体脑炎患者均出现癫痫发作;首发症状为癫痫发作者6例,记忆力减退者1例,精神行为异常者1例;脑脊液压力增高4例,蛋白增高2例,淋巴细胞增高4例;8例患者均出现不同程度脑电图异常;4例患者头颅MRI显示边缘系统异常信号;所有患者血清及脑脊液抗GABA (B)受体抗体均为阳性;4例伴有小细胞肺癌;所有患者均给予免疫治疗,症状有不同程度改善。出院后6~24个月随访,完全恢复者1例,其余7例患者遗留轻微症状。 结论: 抗GABA (B)受体脑炎多以癫痫发作为首发症状,以难治性癫痫为主要特点,约半数合并肿瘤,临床应同时积极行抗GABA (B)受体抗体检测及肿瘤筛查。.
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