Prevalence of growth hormone deficiency of children in Beijing
Bao, X.L.; Shi, Y.F.; Du, Y.C.; Liu, R.; Deng, J.Y.; Gao, S.M.
Chinese Medical Journal 105(5): 401-405
1992
ISSN/ISBN: 0366-6999 PMID: 1499371 Document Number: 327887
103 753 (male 51 994, female 51 759) primary and middle school students aged 6-15 years in two districts in Beijing city were surveyed from October 1987 to April 1989. The heights of the students were measured. According to the highest standard of northern cities in China, 202 students with heights below the 3rd percentile for age were requested for detailed history, physical examination, screening GH test bone age, T4, SGPT, chest X-ray, routine urine test and sex chromatin (in female). If GH < 10 .mu.g/L, two provocative tests (L-dopa or clonidine and insulin hypoglycaemia test) were done. Then the heights of the short students were observed for 1/2-2 years. GHD was diagnosed in 12 cases based on the GH peak levels < 10 .mu.g/L in two provocative tests, whose growth velocity was slower than that for students of the same age and sex. Of these subjects with GHD, total GHD (GH < 5 .mu.g L) was present in 7 and partial GHD (GH = 5-9.9 .mu.g/L) in 5. The 12 GHD students (male 9, female 3) aged 8.9-15.7 years accounted for 1/8 646 in the total surveyed students. The male and female GHD accounted for 1/5777 and 1/17 253 in the total males and females respectively.