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Factors causing lysis of an Actinomyces rimosus culture, the producer of the antibiotic, oxytetracycline

Rautenshteĭn, I.I.; Zhunaeva, V.V.; Khokhlova, I.M.; Nesterova, N.G.; Moskalenko, L.N.

Mikrobiologiia 44(5): 899-904

1975

ISSN/ISBN: 0026-3656
PMID: 1634
Document Number: 83340
The lysis of Actinomyces rimosus producing oxytetracycline during its mass growth can be caused by two factors which were separated by differential centrifugation. The first factor is phage particles of a temperate phage produced by the culture; they are incapable of growth but may induce the lysis. The phage particles treated with low pH and a temperature of 70 degrees C lose the lytic activity. The second factor is a lytic enzyme produced under the control of the temperate phage during its induction; it seems to consist of at least two enzymes, a lytic enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme.

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