Long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer: An update
Wu, P-Geng.; Zhang, Y-Xi.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 24(8): 735-739
2018
ISSN/ISBN: 1009-3591 PMID: 30173435 Document Number: 695637
在人类基因组中存在着一类不具有编码蛋白功能且转录本长度大于200个核苷酸的RNA,称为长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)。在肿瘤领域,人们发现lncRNA的失调往往会影响恶性肿瘤的发生与进展。在前列腺癌(PCa)研究中,已有大量文献表明lncRNA的表达具有差异性,且异常表达的lncRNA可通过多种作用方式于表观遗传、转录及转录后等多水平调控基因表达,从而引起PCa细胞生物学行为改变。一些lncRNA被证明与PCa的去势抵抗性密切相关。近年,结合临床研究发现,多种lncRNA可于PCa组织、前列腺液、血清和尿液等标本中检出,且对肿瘤的放疗和化疗产生一定影响。某些lncRNA的表达还与疾病预后有关。因此,lncRNA有望成为PCa新的诊断标志物和治疗靶点。本文结合国内外研究现状,对PCa相关lncRNA的作用方式、作用机制以及其在临床应用中的潜在价值进行综述。.
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