Avidity of bivalent antibodies. Problems of its experimental determination and theoretical evaluation
Bobrovnik, S.A.; Demchenko, M.A.; Komisarenko, S.V.
Ukrains'kyi Biokhimichnyi Zhurnal 84(3): 111-120
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 0372-3909 PMID: 22860408 Document Number: 662424
Some problems of experimental determination or theoretical evaluation of antibody avidity are considered. It was shown that in order to determine the fraction of nonoccupied antibodies in their mixture with the excess of the corresponding antigen which is required to estimate avidity the methods should be used which are more sensitive than ELISA. The available methods did not allow determining the avidity of bivalent antibodies because of many reasons. However, in the recent years new methods were suggested that make it possible to evaluate the avidity of bivalent antibodies and that of the receptors which consist of two binding sites connected by a flexible linker of the known length. Thus, there are all possibilities now for determining the avidity of bivalent antibodies in experiments or by theoretical methods.