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The impact of the H1N1 influenza pandemic on clinical presentations and viral epidemiology of acute respiratory infection in preschool children in Brazil

Fawkner-Corbett, D.W.; Duarte, M.Carmo.M.B.; Rose, K.; Fonceca, A.; Bezerra, P.; Hopkins, M.; Britto, M.; Cuevas, L.E.; Correia, J.B.; McNamara, P.Stephen.

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 31(6): 653-655

2012

ISSN/ISBN: 0891-3668
PMID: 22414906
DOI: 10.1097/inf.0b013e3182501ff4
Document Number: 573987
We assessed the impact of the H1N1 influenza pandemic on acute respiratory infection in young children from low-income families in Brazil. Influenza (specifically H1N1) detection in acute respiratory infection quintupled during the pandemic and, during its peak, it was associated with 30% of all acute respiratory infection visits to the emergency department. H1N1 was also associated with increased risk of hospitalization and coinfection.

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