Bacteria of Bacillus species--prospective source for biologically active substances

Smirnov, V.V.; Sorokulova, I.B.; Pinchuk, I.V.

Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 63(1): 72-79

2001


ISSN/ISBN: 0201-8462
PMID: 11392775
Document Number: 527330
The present data from literature on bio-active substances produced by aerobic sporulating bacteria of Bacillus genus are presented. Problems of antibiotics synthesis by bacilli are considered. The antibiotics under consideration are both well-known and new ones--biosurfactants characterized by the surface-active properties. Enzymic activity of Bacillus genus bacteria has been characterized. Special attention was given to the analysis of enzymes, which could play a positive part in the digestion processes. Data are presented which evidence that the bacilli produce the substances, which affect essentially the immune reactivity of the macroorganism.

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