High resolution protein electrophoresis of equine cerebrospinal fluid
Furr, M.; Chickering, W.R.; Robertson, J.
American Journal of Veterinary Research 58(9): 939-941
1997
ISSN/ISBN: 0002-9645 PMID: 9284995 Document Number: 470238
Objective-To determine normal CSF electrophoresis patterns in horses, and to determine whether the electrophoretic scans from horses with cervical compression differ from those of neurologically normal horses. Animals-32 horses assigned to 1 of 2 groups: neurologically normal (n = 18) or cervical compression (n = 14). Procedure-CSF was collected from 18 neurologically normal horses referred to the Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center, and protein electrophoresis was performed to describe the normal equine CSF electrophoretogram. Results of CSF electrophoresis from 14 horses with cervical compression were then compared with results for the neurologically normal horses. Results-Horses with cervical compression had decreased beta-globulin fraction, and 1 or 2 prominent post-beta-2 peak(s). When the presence of post-beta peaks was used as a diagnostic criterion for cervical compression, the test had sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 81.8%. The positive and negative predictive values were 83.3 and 69.2%, respectively. Conclusion and Clinical Implications-Electrophoresis of CSF may be a useful diagnostic aid in evaluation of horses with neurologic disease.