Maternal and neonatal outcome of patients classified according to the Australasian Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy Consensus Statement
Peek, M.J.; Horvath, J.S.; Child, A.G.; Henderson-Smart, D.J.; Peat, B.; Gillin, A.
Medical Journal of Australia 162(4): 186-189
1995
ISSN/ISBN: 0025-729X PMID: 7877539 Document Number: 452765
Objective: To outline the maternal and perinatal features and outcome of patients referred to a tertiary referral obstetric hospital for management of their hypertension. Setting and patients: 205 consecutive public patients admitted for assessment of hypertension (either full admission or day-stay) to King George V Hospital's Hypertension in Pregnancy Unit, between February 1993 and January 1994. Design: A prospective study in which patients were classified according to the Australasian Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ASSHP) Consensus Statement classification. Results: Of the 205 patients, 25% did not meet the criteria for preeclampsia or chronic hypertension, 33% had mild pre-eclampsia, 34% had severe pre-eclampsia and the remainder had chronic hypertension. The mean gestation at delivery for those with mild pre-eclampsia was 38.3 weeks and for severe preeclampsia 35.3 weeks. For the mild and severe groups respectively, the rate of elective delivery for raised blood pressure was 56% and 53%; for caesarean section, 17% and 61%; and for perinatal death, 2% and 4%. In the severe group, 49% had fetal problems and 25% required intravenous antihypertensives. Conclusions: The multisystem nature of pre-eclampsia makes comparison of management protocols difficult. Ongoing audit is needed of maternal and perinatal outcomes and features of disease in patients with hypertension in pregnancy under a universal classification. The ASSHP classification system successfully identifies patients who require more intensive management and intervention.