The effect of oral contraceptives on nutritional status and metabolism of the Asian woman (Sri Lanka)
Chinnatamby, S.
Future 5(2): 10-11
1978
PMID: 12335420 Document Number: 436261
500 nonlactating Sri Lankan women (ages 15-44) were studied for the nutritional and health effects of oral contraceptives (OCs); 400 were given OCs and 100 controls had a Lippes loop inserted. Investigation included a physical examination for clinical signs of malnutrition, a nutritional medical examination evaluation of dietary intake, blood smears for parasites, stool examinations for intestinal parasites, urinalysis for glucose and protein, liver function tests, examination of blood for cholesterol and triglycerides, glucose tolerance tests, and investigation of vitamins and iron in blood. The women were examined at cycles 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12. They were found to have adequate protein stores and limited fat reserves; their diet was marginal except for protein, and most had marginal anemia. Liver function and lipic patterns were not adversely affected by OC use. Any changes in vitamin status took place in both OC users and controls. Thus, no detrimental effect on nutritional status which might be a health hazard could be attributed to OC use in this marginally malnourished group.