Effects of anterior hypothalamic deafferentation on LH, FSH, prolactin and sexual behavior in the ovariectomized ewe
Thiery, J.C.; Signoret, J.P.; Blanc, M.; Pelletier, J.; Ravault, J.P.; Caraty, A.; Lavenet, C.; Orgeur, P.; Potrier, J.C.; Venier, G.
Ircs Medical Science Reproduction Obstetrics and Gynecology 5(9): 434
1977
ISSN/ISBN: 0305-6929 PMID: 12260241 Document Number: 435204
The effects of anterior hypothalamic deafferentation on luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), and sexual behavior in the ovariectomized ewe was investigated. Response to injection of estradiol benzoate (50 mcg) was measured before and after surgery. In all 4 cases the estradiol-induced release of LH and PRL observed prior to surgery was eliminated after deafferentation. FSH and basal-PRL levels were also affected. After 3 months, 2 ewes showed partial recovery. Sexual behavior was eliminated in 2 cases. In the ewe, the anterior dorsal inputs from the preoptic anterior hypothalamus are required for the positive feedback of estrogens on LH and maintenance of FSH levels.