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The extravascular contractile system of the human placenta: a new aspect for function of the organ?

Graf, R.; Schönfelder, G.; Langer, J.U.; Oney, T.; Reutter, W.; Schmidt, H.

Zentralblatt für Gynakologie 116(6): 344-346

1994

ISSN/ISBN: 0044-4197
PMID: 7519385
Document Number: 422537
In the chorionic plate and stem villi of the human placenta besides the fetal blood vessel system a second extravascular contractile system (EVCS) exists. The cells of this system contain contractile and intermediate filaments and are dipeptidyl peptidase-IV- and NO-synthase-type-I-(NOS)-immunoreactive. Therefore it can be assumed that these cells cleave the vasodilator Substance P (by DPP IV) and produce NO (by NOS) and may contribute to a modulation of the EVCS.

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