Will economic crises in Africa weaken rural-urban ties? Insights from child fosterage trends in Cameroon
Eloundou-Enyegue, P.; Stokes, C.
Rural sociology 67(2): 278-298
2002
ISSN/ISBN: 0036-0112 DOI: 10.1111/j.1549-0831.2002.tb00104.xDocument Number: 411685
The welfare of rural families in many African countries depeds on their solidarity ties with urban kin. These ties often channel remittances from urban workers and support the education and economic mobility of children from rural families through fosterage into urban families. The continued operation of these rural-urban solidarity networks, however, is challenged by recent economic downturns and increased urban poverty. Using Cameroon as a case study, we examine the effects of economic downturns on child fosterage as a component of changes in rural-urban solidarity. Results show a net decline in rural out-fosterage rates during the years of economic decline. Such findings raise concern for the economic mobility prospects for children from rural families, especially in a climate of increased competition for limited formal-sector employment.