Human immunodeficiency virus inhibition by lysed leukocyte ultrafiltrate

Schmidtmayerová, H.; Chermann, J.C.; Rey, F.; Barré-Sinoussi, F.; Mayer, V.

Acta Virologica 34(3): 263-271

1990


ISSN/ISBN: 0001-723X
PMID: 1703392
Document Number: 348132
The in vitro effect of partially purified lysed leukocyte ultrafiltrate (LLU) on LAV 1 strain of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was investigated. Decrease of virus production as a function of LLU concentration was observed while the phenotype of cultured lymphocytes has remained unchanged. We observed the same depletion of helper-inducer T-cells in samples treated with LLU as well as in infected controls. LLU did not influence significantly the growth of cultured lymphocytes. Following the effect of LLU on RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, inhibition of the LAV 1 reverse transcriptase by LLU was observed. This inhibition was shown to be LLU dose-dependent, considering its content of proteins and orcinol-reactive material. Kinetic studies revealed that inhibition is reversible and competitive with the substrate (3HTTP) but not with template-primer (poly rA-oligo dT).

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