Anthrax in Chad: a zoonosis that still exists today
Lamarque, D.; Haessler, C.; Champion, R.; Granga, D.; Bendina; Steinmetz, P.; Guelina, A.; Maurice, Y.
Medecine Tropicale Revue du Corps de Sante Colonial 49(3): 245-251
1989
ISSN/ISBN: 0025-682X PMID: 2811650 Document Number: 341850
An epidemic of human and animal anthrax raged in Chad mainly in the Department of Chari Baguirmi from September to December 1988, infesting more than 50% of donkeys and horses. 716 human cases have been reported, with 88 deaths. Thanks to a geographical distribution of animal and human prevalence, one sees immediately the interdependency between sanitary state of live-stock and public health. An unusual means of transmission from donkey to donkey by insects as the vector is suggested to explain the intensity of animal epidemics. Two strains of B. anthracis were isolated and described. Systematic annual prophylactic inoculation of the live-stock is recommended, and also resumption of research to create a polyvalent vaccine for cattle plague/peripneumonia and anthrax.