Vasoactivity of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid is dependent on metabolism by cyclooxygenase

Escalante, B.; Sessa, W.C.; Falck, J.R.; Yadagiri, P.; Schwartzman, M.L.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 248(1): 229-232

1989


ISSN/ISBN: 0022-3565
PMID: 2492340
Document Number: 328221
We recently demonstrated that cortical microsomes from spontaneously hypertensive rats metabolize arachidonic acid via cytochrome P450 to omega- and omega-1 hydroxylated compounds, 19- and 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE). The vascular activities of 20-HETE and the two isomers of 19-HETE were examined in rat aortic rings. The HETEs produced concentration-dependent contractions of the aortic rings. The contraction elicited by 20-HETE was abolished partially by removal of endothelium and was inhibited completely by treatment with indomethacin and reversed to a relaxation response by treatment with the endoperoxide and thromboxane receptor antagonist SQ 29548. These data suggest that the vascular effects of 20-HETE depend on subsequent metabolism by cyclooxygenase.

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