Weaning foods: A review of the Indian experience
Sajilata, G.; Singhal, R.S.; Kulkarni, P.R.
Food and Nutrition Bulletin 23(2): 208-226
2002
ISSN/ISBN: 0379-5721 PMID: 12094671 DOI: 10.1177/156482650202300210Document Number: 266034
Although breastmilk is adequate to meet the energy and nutrient requirements of an infant up to four to six months of age, thereafter it is insufficient to sustain normal growth and needs to be supplemented with other foods, such as weaning foods. However, the capacity of a weaning diet to meet the protein and energy requirements of infants depends on its nutritional quality as well as its dietary bulk. This review highlights varieties of weaning foods, blend formulations, nutrient requirements, process characteristics, physicochemical parameters, quality evaluation, and other important aspects of developing a weaning food that satisfies all the requirements of the infant during the vulnerable transitional stage. Traditional weaning foods of India are briefly summarized.