Dramatic achievements in infectious disease prevention and treatment in China during the past 70 years
Yang, W.Z.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 40(12): 1493-1498
2019
ISSN/ISBN: 0254-6450 PMID: 32062906 Document Number: 698273
新中国成立之初，我国的天花、鼠疫、霍乱、痢疾、伤寒、麻疹、白喉、百日咳、流脑、腮腺炎、血吸虫、黑热病、出血热、钩体病、乙脑、斑疹伤寒、疟疾、黑热病、麻风、猩红热、红眼病等传染病肆虐，严重危害人民群众的健康。70年来，我国政府高度重视传染病防治，陆续出台一系列方针政策和法律法规，组织全国力量进行传染病防治，取得了举世瞩目的成就。传染病大规模的暴发、流行已经非常少见，大多数法定管理传染病发病和死亡水平迅速下降，已较长时期维持在低水平。天花被消灭，脊灰、丝虫病、麻风病、新生儿破伤风陆续被消除。麻疹、白喉、百日咳、流脑、乙脑、甲肝、腮腺炎、风疹、结核病等疫苗针对疾病发病均大幅减少并维持在极低水平。儿童乙肝感染和发病明显下降，到达控制阶段性目标。霍乱、痢疾、伤寒等肠道传染病，钩体病、血吸虫病等自然医源性传染病，斑疹伤寒、疟疾、黑热病等虫媒传染病发病降至历史最低，有的接近消除水平。传染病死亡在死因顺位中从第一位降到第十位，传染病防治的成效对提高中国人民的健康水平和期望寿命贡献巨大。.
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