Study on the status of low vision among students of Beijing in 2017
Lyu, R.R.; Song, Y.Z.; Duan, J.L.; Sun, Y.; Gao, W.; Wang, L.L.; Zhang, D.D.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 40(4): 457-460
2019
ISSN/ISBN: 0254-6450 PMID: 31006208 Document Number: 697831
目的： 了解北京市中小学生视力不良现状，确定重点人群，探索主要影响因素，为制定干预政策和措施提供科学依据。 方法： 参照《全国学生体质健康调研细则》的要求，对全市普通中小学校的在校学生进行视力检查。 结果： 2017年北京市中小学生视力不良检出率为58.6%。女生（61.6%）高于男生（55.9%）。城区（61.3%）高于郊区（54.6%）。视力不良检出率小学为46.8%，初中为78.0%，普通高中为89.0%，职业高中为71.0%。轻度、中度和重度视力不良检出率分别为8.4%、17.8%和32.5%。 结论： 北京市中小学生视力不良率处于全国较高水平。学前、小学四至六年级和初中二年级是关键阶段。城市学生是重点干预对象。学习压力大、室外运动不足、视觉空间小等因素是导致学生视力不良的主要原因，另外儿童青春期的用眼卫生不容忽视。.
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