A cross-sectional study on the status of tobacco use among junior middle school students in Shaanxi province
Guo, Y.; Wang, A.H.; Liu, C.Y.; Mu, C.N.; Wang, B.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 39(2): 184-187
2018
ISSN/ISBN: 0254-6450 PMID: 29495202 Document Number: 697248
目的: 了解陕西省初中生烟草使用现状及相关因素。 方法: 2013年8-11月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法,抽取陕西省10个地区共30所中学的初中生,使用全国统一调查问卷,组织学生集中匿名填写。 结果: 共发放问卷4 633份,回收有效问卷4 298份。初中生现在吸烟率为6.5%,男生(11.1%)高于女生(1.7%)。初三年级学生现在吸烟率(9.3%)高于初二年级(7.0%)、初一年级(3.5%)学生(P<0.05)。1周内可支配零钱≥31元的初中生吸烟率最高(10.0%),其次是11~30元的学生(6.3%),而≤10元的学生吸烟率为4.6%。多因素logistic回归分析显示:男生、城市学校、年龄大、1周内可支配零钱多、过去1周内家人吸烟天数>1 d、二手烟暴露是学生现在吸烟的危险因素。 结论: 陕西省初中生现在吸烟率较高,其影响因素多样,应尽早开展控烟宣教减少中学生烟草使用率。.
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