Acridine: a versatile heterocyclic nucleus

Kumar, R.; Kaur, M.; Kumari, M.

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica 69(1): 3-9

2012


ISSN/ISBN: 0001-6837
PMID: 22574501
Document Number: 663636
Acridine is a heterocyclic nucleus. It plays an important role in various medicines. A number of therapeutic agents are based on acridine nucleus such as quinacrine (antimalarial), acriflavine and proflavine (antiseptics), ethacridine (abortifacient), amsacrine and nitracine (anticancer), and tacrine. Acridine is obtained from high boiling fraction of coal tar. It is also obtained in nature from plant and marine sources. Acridine undergoes a number of reactions such as nucleophilic addition, electrophilic substitution, oxidation, reduction, reductive alkylation and photoalkylation. The present review article summarizes the synthesis, reaction, literature review and pharmaceutical importance of acridine.

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