Cardiovascular adaptation and cardiac disease in the elite athlete
Del Río-santiago, V.ín.; Santiago Trinidad, R.; Vicenty Rivera, S.
Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico 104(2): 64-69
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 0004-4849 PMID: 23882976 Document Number: 662453
Cardiovascular diseases are uncommon among trained athletes. Their occurrences mostly depend on the individual's age and fitness levels. Adequate understanding of the cardiovascular adaptations undergone by the competitive athletes' heart is of paramount importance in order to differentiate them from serious cardiovascular conditions. Diagnosing these abnormalities early may prevent rare but devastating potential complications associated with athletic activities and defines appropriate activity restrictions to minimize the risk of sudden cardiac death. This article will review concerns related to competitive athlete's cardiovascular adaptations and diseases, in light of specific recommendations presented in the 36th Bethesda Conference guidelines.