All that was needed for a pandemic to occur was a genetic mutation in the H5N1 virus that would enable efficient human-to-human transmission. Afterword
Cutter, J.L.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 39(4): 343
2010
ISSN/ISBN: 0304-4602 PMID: 20473465 Document Number: 647910
Document emailed within 1 workday
Related Documents
Segat, L.; Crovella, S. 2012: HLA-G 14bp del/ins genetic variation: association with susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus-1 vertical transmission but not with human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection through horizontal transmission Tissue Antigens 80(1): 12-13Williams, A.C.; Browne, S.J.; Manning, A.M.; Hague, A.; van der Stappen, J.W.; Paraskeva, C. 1993: Biological consequences of the genetic changes which occur during human colorectal carcinogenesis Seminars in Cancer Biology 4(3): 153-159
Nofemela, A.; Bandawe, G.; Thebus, R.; Marais, J.; Wood, N.; Hoffmann, O.; Maboko, L.; Hoelscher, M.; Woodman, Z.; Williamson, C. 2011: Defining the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission genetic bottleneck in a region with multiple circulating subtypes and recombinant forms Virology 415(2): 107-113
Sabidó, M.; Lahuerta, M.; Montoliu, A.; Gonzalez, V.; Hernández, G.; Giardina, F.; Monzón, J.é E.; Pedroza, M.I.; Casabona, J. 2011: Human immunodeficiency virus, sexually transmitted infections, and risk behaviors among clients of sex workers in Guatemala: are they a bridge in human immunodeficiency virus transmission? Sexually Transmitted Diseases 38(8): 735-742
Mbulawa, Z.Z.A.; Johnson, L.F.; Marais, D.J.; Coetzee, D.; Williamson, A.-L. 2013: The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on human papillomavirus transmission in heterosexually active couples Journal of Infection 67(1): 51-58
Ikeda, K.; Inaba, N.; Takamizawa, H. 1993: Vertical transmission human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-i (HTLV-I)--genetic diagnosis and assessment of the probable routes of HTLV-i infection Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 45(11): 1283-1288
Mancino, G.; Placido, R.; Bach, S.; Mariani, F.; Montesano, C.; Ercoli, L.; Zembala, M.; Colizzi, V. 1997: Infection of human monocytes with Mycobacterium tuberculosis enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication and transmission to T cells Journal of Infectious Diseases 175(6): 1531-1535
Hidaka, K.; Iuchi, I.; Yamasaki, T.; Ohhara, M.; Shoda, T.; Primo-Parmo, S.; Ladu, B.N. 1992: Identification of two different genetic mutation associated with silent phenotypes for human serum cholinesterase in Japanese Rinsho Byori. Japanese Journal of Clinical Pathology 40(5): 535-540
Ng, D.H.; Beh, D.L.; Sutjipto, S.; Archuleta, S.; Wong, C.S. 2019: The Greying Pandemic: Implications of Ageing Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Population in Singapore Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 48(12): 393-395
Zhirnov, O.P.; Vorob'eva, I.V.; Safonova, O.A.; Malyshev, N.A.; Schwalm, F.; Klenk, H.-D. 2013: Pathogenic effect of pandemic influenza virus H1N1 under replication in cultures of human cells Voprosy Virusologii 58(4): 20-28
1985: Leads from the MMWR. Heterosexual transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus JAMA 254(15): 2051-2052
1985: Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace Mmwr. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 34(45): 681
Kline, M.W.; Lewis, D.E.; Hollinger, F.B.; Reuben, J.M.; Hanson, L.C.; Kozinetz, C.A.; Dimitrov, D.H.; Rosenblatt, H.M.; Shearer, W.T. 1994: A comparative study of human immunodeficiency virus culture, polymerase chain reaction and anti-human immunodeficiency virus immunoglobulin A antibody detection in the diagnosis during early infancy of vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 13(2): 90-94
Koyanagi, A.; Humphrey, J.H.; Ntozini, R.; Nathoo, K.; Moulton, L.H.; Iliff, P.; Mutasa, K.; Ruff, A.; Ward, B.; Chidawanyika, H.; Hargrove, J.; Mahomva, A.I.; Majo, F.; Malaba, L.C.; Mbizvo, M.T.; Mzengeza, F.; Ndhlovu, M.; Piwoz, E.; Propper, L.; Rambanepasi, P.; Ruff, A.J.; Tavengwa, N.; Zijenah, L.S.; Zunguza, C.D.; Zvandasara, P. 2011: Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed but uninfected, human immunodeficiency virus-infected, and human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed infants in Zimbabwe before availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 30(1): 45-51
Kaplan, J.E.; Oleske, J.M.; Getchell, J.P.; Kalyanaraman, V.S.; Minnefor, A.B.; Zabala-Ablan, M.; Joshi, V.; Denny, T.; Cabradilla, C.D.; Rogers, M.F. 1985: Evidence against transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) in families of children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Pediatric Infectious Disease 4(5): 468-471
Kaplan, J.E.; Oleske, J.M.; Getchell, J.P.; Kalyanaraman, V.S.; Minnefor, A.B.; Zabala-Ablan, M.; Joshi, V.; Denny, T.; Cabradilla, C.D.; Rogers, M.F. 1985: Evidence against transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) in families of children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Pediatric Infectious Disease 4(5): 468-471
Okpalugo, C.E.; Oguntibeju, O.O. 2008: Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus in preoperative patients: potential risk of transmission to health professionals Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: Pjbs 11(2): 298-301
Balzarini, J.; Hatse, S.; Vermeire, K.; Princen, K.; Aquaro, S.; Perno, C-Federico.; De Clercq, E.; Egberink, H.; Vanden Mooter, G.; Peumans, W.; Van Damme, E.; Schols, D. 2004: Mannose-specific plant lectins from the Amaryllidaceae family qualify as efficient microbicides for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 48(10): 3858-3870
Mohamoud, Y.A.; Miller, F.D.; Abu-Raddad, L.J. 2014: Potential for human immunodeficiency virus parenteral transmission in the Middle East and North Africa: an analysis using hepatitis C virus as a proxy biomarker World Journal of Gastroenterology 20(36): 12734-12752
Kavanagh, F.G.; McNamara, A.T.; Fopohunda, O.; Keogh, I.J. 2018: Human Papilloma Virus- Associated Head and Neck Cancer: a 21st Century Pandemic; Assessing Student Awareness and Knowledge Irish Medical Journal 111(10): 837