Laparoscopy associated mesenteric vascular complications
Richmond, B.K.; Thalheimer, L.
American Surgeon 76(11): 1177-1184
2010
ISSN/ISBN: 0003-1348 PMID: 21140681 Document Number: 639184
Since the first reported case in 1994, a small but significant number of patients have developed major mesenteric arterial and venous thromboses after laparoscopy, usually with catastrophic outcomes. The basic science data in both animal and human models suggest that these events were due in part to specific predisposing patient factors, combined with the physiologic changes in splanchnic hemodynamics that occur during induction and maintenance of pneumoperitoneum. The following manuscript examines the science of this phenomenon in detail and the features of the reported cases to date, with the goal being to increase awareness of this serious and likely underreported phenomenon.