Long-term follow-up use of "cypher" sirolimus-eluting stents in patients with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting with occlusive lesions of the coronary artery
Savchenko, A.P.; Akchurin, R.S.; Rudenko, B.A.; Shiriaev, A.A.; Cherkavskaia, O.V.; Kozlov, G.V.
Vestnik Rentgenologii i Radiologii 4: 4-12
2010
ISSN/ISBN: 0042-4676 PMID: 22187903 Document Number: 638080
The aim of this study is to assess the 1 and 2-year follow-up of treatment with Cypher drug- eluting stents (Cordis, Johnson & Johnson, USA) for chronic symptomatic coronary artery occlusions in CHD patients after coronary artery bypass graft. That was a retrospective study that included 51 patients who had been implanted Cypher stents. A control group comprised 65 symptomatic patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass grafting with occlusive lesions of the coronary artery, who was carried out only conservative treatment (without PTCA). Patients received standard medicamentous treatment. The groups did not differ in clinical characteristics. 79 stenoses in the eluting stent groups were subject to revascularization. The immediate cure rate was 84.3%. During the follow-up, one patient (2.3%) died and 4 (9.3%) underwent coronary bypass surgery in the drug- eluting stent group; there were 3 (4.6%) deaths and 10 (15.4%) patients had coronary bypass surgery in the control group. After stenting we noted a reliable decrease of patients with anginal attacks, of the used nitrates, increase the average physical tolerance by stress- testing (p < 0.05) than by patients in control group. stenting chronic coronary artery occlusions in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass grafting with the use of Cypher drug- eluting stents (Cordis, Johnson & Johnson, USA) is an effective procedure from the viewpoint of long-term results, with low frequency of recurrent angina and repeated myocardial revascularization.