Approaches to optimization of the work of forensic medical specialists (as exemplified by the experience gained in the Republic of Tatarstan)
Nigmatullin, N.S.; Kharin, G.M.
Sudebno-Meditsinskaia Ekspertiza 52(4): 38-40
2009
ISSN/ISBN: 0039-4521 PMID: 19769322 Document Number: 630601
The objective of this study was to compare foot skin patterns from cadavers of 98 men who died from a drug overdose and 50 male suicide victims (as confirmed postmortem inquiries) with those in control samples (from 166 cadavers of men who died from other causes). Dermatoglyphic patterns of the sole and toes in the two former groups were found to have a number of specific and unidirectional features that allowed them to be distinguished from controls. Both drug addicts and self-murderers showed reduced occurrence of fibular loops and higher frequency of whorl patterns on the third toe of the right foot. The frequency of main sole line A termini in the two study groups was reduced in field 1' on either foot and in field 7 on the right one. The same proved true of line E in field 1" on the left foot. An increased ridge count was documented on the first toe of the right foot and on the second toe of the left foot.