What Is Justice? Perspectives of Victims-Survivors of Gender-Based Violence
Hester, M.; Williamson, E.; Eisenstadt, N.; Abrahams, H.; Aghtaie, N.; Bates, L.; Gangoli, G.; Robinson, A.; Walker, S.-J.; McCarthy, E.; Matolcsi, A.; Mulvihill, N.
Violence Against Women 2023: 10778012231214772
2023
ISSN/ISBN: 1552-8448 PMID: 37981791 Document Number: 626762
This article explores "how do victims-survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) experience and perceive justice?" based on interviews with 251 victims-survivors with experience of different types of GBV and criminal, civil, and family justice systems. Victims-survivors were found to have multiple perceptions of justice, related to different points in their journey following abuse and regarding individual, community, and societal responses. Perceptions relate to accountability; fairness in outcome and process; protection from future harm; recognition; agency; empowerment; affective justice; reparation; and social transformation. Current understandings of justice in legislative and policy approaches reproduce the "justice gap" by failing to take account of how survivors themselves understand and demand justice.