Working overtime hours: relations with fatigue, work motivation, and the quality of work
Beckers, D.G.J.; van der Linden, D.; Smulders, P.G.W.; Kompier, M.A.J.; van Veldhoven, M.J.P.M.; van Yperen, N.W.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 46(12): 1282-1289
2004
ISSN/ISBN: 1076-2752 PMID: 15591981 Document Number: 581544
Objectives: We sought to better understand the relationship between overtime and mental fatigue by taking into account work motivation and the quality of overtime work and studying theoretically derived subgroups. Methods: We conducted a survey-study among a representative sample of the Dutch full-time workforce (n = 1807). The prevalence of overtime work and the associations between overtime and job demands, job variety, decision latitude, fatigue, and work motivation was studied through descriptive statistics. We used MANCOVA (covariates: age, gender, salary level) to compare six overtime-fatigue subgroups with respect to work motivation and job characteristics. Results: A total of 67% of the respondents worked overtime (mean, 3.5 hours): Overtime workers appeared to be nonfatigued, motivated workers with favorable work characteristics. MANCOVA revealed no significant overtime-fatigue interaction. Conclusions: Moderate overtime is common. 7 among Dutch workers, who seem to be happy workers with attractive jobs rather than fatigued employees.