Social and demographic determinants for breastfeeding in a rural, suburban and city area of South East China
Liu, J.; Shi, Z.; Spatz, D.; Loh, R.; Sun, G.; Grisso, J.
Contemporary Nurse 45(2): 234-243
2013
ISSN/ISBN: 1037-6178 PMID: 24299252 DOI: 10.5172/conu.2013.45.2.234Document Number: 579053
Breastfeeding is a traditional practice in China, yet few studies have explored its current trend after socioeconomic reform. This study aims to characterize breastfeeding rates and possible associations with sociodemographic factors using a breastfeeding questionnaire administered to 1,385 mothers of 6-year-old children. Rates were lowest among city residents and negatively associated with parental and grandmother education levels as well as mothers' professional occupational status. These findings highlight the impact of urbanization on maternal and child health and the effect of marketing tactics for breast milk substitutes (BMS). Public health education promoting breastfeeding should target urban families, particularly those educated.
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