Suicidality among individuals with HIV/AIDS in Benin City, Nigeria: a case-control study
Chikezie, U.E.; Otakpor, A.N.; Kuteyi, O.B.; James, B.O.
Aids Care 24(7): 843-845
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 0954-0121 PMID: 22272812 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2011.645008Document Number: 565029
Suicidality has been reported to be common in persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Reports from sub-Saharan countries have been scanty. We surveyed the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among PLWHAs (n=150) and compared them with staff of a local government who acted as controls. Over a third (34.7%) of PLWHAs versus 4% of controls expressed suicidal ideation in the preceding month, with 9.3% attempting suicide in the six months prior to the study. Commonest type of attempt was a drug overdose. Female gender, unemployment, co-morbid illness, living alone and having a partner with the disease were associated with suicidal ideation. Clinicians should routinely enquire about suicidality in PLWHAs to reduce mortality.