Sexual and reproductive health trends among women with enduring mental illness: a survey of Western Australian community mental health services
Hauck, Y.; Nguyen, T.; Frayne, J.; Garefalakis, M.; Rock, D.
Health Care for Women International 36(4): 499-510
2015
ISSN/ISBN: 0739-9332 PMID: 25412191 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2014.973957Document Number: 563394
An exploratory cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine associations and potential modifiable risk factors for management of sexual and reproductive health needs for women attending community mental health services. Women (n = 220) had on average three pregnancies; 61.2% were unplanned. One quarter who were sexually active within the past 12 months denied using contraception with 51% using less effective methods. The majority (81.7%) engaged in Pap smear screening, and those with a general practitioner (GP) were more likely to participate (p =.004). Findings highlight GPs' potential in optimizing women's health. Considering unplanned pregnancies and contraception trends, we suggest improved access to contraception options, particularly long-acting reversible methods.