Occupational disease in construction work
Mosconi, G.; Borleri, D.; Mandelli, G.; Prandi, E.; Belotti, L.
La Medicina del Lavoro 94(3): 296-311
2003
ISSN/ISBN: 0025-7818 PMID: 12918321 Document Number: 561904
There are very few studies in the Italian and international literature concerning occupational diseases and their prevention in the building industry. The aim of this study was risk assessment in the building industry. We analyzed the international literature and the results of our cross-sectional study, which involved more than 1000 workers. The analysis of several studies and of our experience suggests a high occupational risk in this field and shows as main risk factors: noise, dusts, fibers, manual lifting, prolonged static positions, repetitive motions, hand-shoulder and whole-body vibrations, chemicals and weather conditions. In addition, non-occupational risk factors can influence health: e.g., habits and lifestyle, like hypercaloric diet, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Preventive measures and training initiatives are urgently needed to improve the safety and the health among building workers.