Mesothelioma relative to asbestos, radiation, and methylcholanthrene

Warren, S.; Brown, C.E.; Chute, R.N.; Federman, M.

Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 105(6): 305-312

1981


ISSN/ISBN: 0003-9985
PMID: 6894526
Document Number: 5489
The carcinogenicity of chrysotile asbestos fibers (Canadian and Rhodesian) for the mesothelium of pleura and peritoneum of NEDH rats was explored by injection of 2 mg of asbestos fibers suspended in saline intratracheally, intrapleurally, or intraperitoneally, with or without ancillary radiation treatment (1,000 rad to the whole body of parabiont rats or 2,000 rad to the right thorax of single rats), or alternatively, by injection of asbestos plus 1 mg of 3-methylcholanthrene. A highly significant incidence of mesothelioma (3.8%) was noted in 159 rats treated with asbestos alone, as compared with 0.1% in 1,417 control rats. Additional treatment with radiation or 3-methylcholanthrene increased this incidence to 11.8% and 25.5%, respectively, the latter increase alone being significant at the .01 level of probability.

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Mesothelioma relative to asbestos, radiation, and methylcholanthrene