Acute caffeine ingestion fatalities: management issues
Shum, S.; Seale, C.; Hathaway, D.; Chucovich, V.; Beard, D.
Veterinary and Human Toxicology 39(4): 228-230
1997
ISSN/ISBN: 0145-6296 PMID: 9251173 Document Number: 483476
Caffeine is used and abused on a daily basis in different beverages, OTC products, and as a prescribed medication. The strength varies widely from negligible in decaffeinated drinks to medicinal grade of 200 mg/tablet. A total of 7,655 exposures were recorded in 1995 by the AAPCC Toxic Exposure Surveillance System with no fatality (1). However, within a 4-mo period, the Panhandle Poison Center recorded 2 deaths due to caffeine overdose. The abrupt onset of intractable seizures needs to be anticipated in order to appropriately manage the victims and to prevent the adverse outcome.