Association of age and body weight with periodontal disease in North American dogs
Harvey, C.E.; Shofer, F.S.; Laster, L.
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 11(3): 94-105
1994
ISSN/ISBN: 0898-7564 PMID: 9693607 Document Number: 429116
Thirteen hundred and fifty (1350) dogs were examined under anesthesia at veterinary hospitals in the USA and Canada. Periodontal health was recorded in detail. Teeth were frequently absent (particularly lower third molar, upper and lower first premolars, and incisor teeth). Calculus was most extensive on the upper fourth premolar and molar teeth. Missing teeth, mobility of remaining teeth, extent of calculus and gingival inflammation, and furcation exposure and attachment loss all were more common in small dogs compared with larger dogs, and in older dogs compared with younger dogs.