Bias and confounding
Lobo, M.A.; Fikree, F.; Qureshi, A.F.
Jpma. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 44(5): 125-127
1994
ISSN/ISBN: 0030-9982 PMID: 8078181 Document Number: 428407
Document emailed within 1 workday
Related Documents
Swan, S.H.; Petitti, D.B. 1982: A review of problems of bias and confounding in epidemiologic studies of cervical neoplasia and oral contraceptive use American Journal of Epidemiology 115(1): 10-18Jones, K. 2020: Interpretations of Gender Bias in the Technology Sector: Does Bias Impact Organizational Attractiveness? The International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities, and Nations: Annual Review 19(1): 19-35
Provenzano, F.; Versace, M.C.; Tripepi, R.; Zoccali, C.; Tripepi, G. 2010: Confounding in epidemiology Giornale Italiano di Nefrologia: Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana di Nefrologia 27(6): 664-667
Källén, B.; Löw, B.; Nilsson, O. 1977: Confounding factors in HLA-DW 2 typing of human leucocytes Clinical and Experimental Immunology 27(1): 55-62
Feldman, R.A. 1998: Confounding factors in observational and intervention studies Italian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 30(Suppl 3): S248-S253
Wu, G.L. 1987: Analytical methods stratified by confounding factors Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 8(4): 247-250
Gregson, D.; Smyth, E.; Flowers, J. 1994: Subfertility in men. Measurement error and confounding not accounted for Bmj 309(6961): 1085; Author Reply 1085-6
Lagorio, S.; Guénel, P.; Luce, D.; Leclerc, A.; Morcet, J.F.; Goldberg, M. 1992: Estimated confounding from smoking in a cohort of 20,000 French electrical workers Epidemiologia E Prevenzione 14(50): 43-51
Osorno Covarrubias, L.; Watty Cáceres, C.; Alonzo Vázquez, F.; Dávila Velázquez, J.; Echeverría Eguiluz, M. 2009: Confounding effect of prematurity in the neonatal death associated with obstetric maternal morbidity Ginecologia y Obstetricia de Mexico 77(6): 277-281
Sheehan, J.; Crotty, F.M. 2001: Depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth. Treatment for depression is important confounding variable Bmj 323(7325): 1367; Author Reply 1368
Crosignani, P.; Amendola, P.; Audisio, R.; Scaburri, A. 2008: Confounding and confusion: recognition of causative relation and identification of victims of occupational carcinogens Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia 30(4): 392-395
Cheng, K.K.; Cummins, C.; Maric, R. 1999: Alcohol intake and cancer of the upper digestive tract. Confounding in such studies is important Bmj 318(7193): 1290; Author Reply 1291
Conlon, M.; Anderson, G.C. 1990: Three methods of random assignment: comparison of balance achieved on potentially confounding variables Nursing Research 39(6): 376-379
Chaibub Neto, E.; Perumal, T.M.; Pratap, A.; Tediarjo, A.; Bot, B.M.; Mangravite, L.; Omberg, L. 2022: Disentangling personalized treatment effects from "time-of-the-day" confounding in mobile health studies Plos one 17(8): E0271766
Fukazawa, M.; Orita, H.; Hirooka, S.; Gotoh, S.; Washio, M. 1994: A rare case of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the right atrium confounding with cor triatrium Kyobu Geka. Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery 47(4): 295-298
Seidman, D.S.; Gale, R.; Stevenson, D.K.; Laor, A.; Bettane, P.A.; Danon, Y.L. 1993: Is the association between birthweight and height attainment independent of the confounding effect of ethnic and socioeconomic factors? Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 29(12): 772-776
Karjalainen, S. 1990: Geographical variation in cancer patient survival in Finland: chance, confounding, or effect of treatment? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 44(3): 210-214
Colborn, J.M.; Byrd, B.D.; Koita, O.A.; Krogstad, D.J. 2008: Estimation of copy number using SYBR Green: confounding by AT-rich DNA and by variation in amplicon length American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 79(6): 887-892
Perin, J.; Walker, N. 2015: Potential confounding in the association between short birth intervals and increased neonatal, infant, and child mortality Global Health Action 8: 29724
Pelletier, D.L.; Low, J.W.; Johnson, F.C.; Msukwa, L.A. 1994: Child anthropometry and mortality in Malawi: testing for effect modification by age and length of follow-up and confounding by socioeconomic factors Journal of Nutrition 124(10 Suppl): 2082s-2105s