Aggressive treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Management options for various settings
Kahn, J.K.; Cragg, D.R.; Almany, S.L.; Ajluni, S.C.
Postgraduate Medicine 94(8): 51
1993
ISSN/ISBN: 0032-5481 PMID: 8248000 Document Number: 416003
Multiple lifesaving options are currently available for treatment of acute myocardial infarction as a medical emergency. Serial electrocardiography and continuous ST-segment monitoring, urgent echocardiography, rapid enzyme analysis, and cardiac catheterization may all assist in the accurate and early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Both intravenous thrombolytic therapy and direct infarct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty are of benefit in early treatment. The choice of therapy depends on the individual patient and the hospital capabilities. Adjunctive pharmacologic therapies can be easily administered in the community hospital setting and should be considered for every patient with suspected acute myocardial infarction. The risk of serious morbidity and hospital death in these patients has not been eliminated, and a more aggressive approach to diagnosis and treatment is sorely needed.