Agrarian Poverty, Nutrition and Economic Class – A Study of Gujarat, India
Dixit, A.
Journal of Agrarian Change 13(2): 263-281
2013
ISSN/ISBN: 1471-0358 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2012.00379.xDocument Number: 376060
This paper analyses poverty and calorific undernourishment in the Indian state of Gujarat, where high and market-led industrial growth has resulted in rapid economic improvement. The study is carried out through a combination of secondary and survey-based data. We conclude that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward-looking growth has not resulted in significant reduction of poverty or malnourishment in rural areas. Furthermore, while land ownership is officially used as a proxy for wealth distribution, class position appears a better predictor of poverty status in the rural areas than landownership per se. At the policy level, there is a need to revive the agrarian economy and create new non-agricultural assets, and the primary focus in the state must shift to the distribution of created assets rather than a single-minded focus on growth.