Prevention of HIV transmission by blood transfusion in the developing world: achievements and continuing challenges
Lackritz, E.M.
Aids 12 Suppl A: S81-S86
1998
ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9370 PMID: 9632988 Document Number: 360069
Screening of the blood supply, a cost-effective strategy for reducing HIV transmission, has not been implemented consistently in developing countries. An estimated 5-10% of HIV transmission in these countries remains attributable to blood transfusion. Lack of commitment by national governments and international aid organizations has resulted in a shortage of basic equipment, supplies, and trained personnel for blood screening. The situation is further complicated by problems recruiting and retaining safe donors, a lack of essential laboratory services for blood banking and screening, the nonavailability of rapid tests, inadequate supervision of personnel, and widespread need for blood transfusions for malaria-related severe anemia. International donor organizations, government agencies, and health care providers are urged to give renewed attention to the issue of blood safety in resource-poor areas of the world so that this effective method of HIV prevention can be universally accessible.