Mesothelioma in Cyprus
McConnochie, K.; Simonato, L.; Mavrides, P.; Christofides, P.; Mitha, R.; Griffiths, D.M.; Wagner, J.C.
Iarc Scientific Publications 1989(90): 411-419
1989
ISSN/ISBN: 0300-5038 PMID: 2545615 Document Number: 339761
For many years, the main source of asbestos in Cyprus was thought to be the chrysotile mine in the central mountains. When a woman, who had no connection with the mine, developed mesothelioma, it was surprising to discover tremolite asbestos bodies within her lung. However, further studies have shown that tremolite occurs as a contaminant within the chrysotile ore body. In this study we have shown that both chrysotile and tremolite can be found in domestic and environmental samples throughout the mountain region; in particular, numerous fine fibres of both materials are present in stucco. Preliminary radiological studies have shown pleural disease in the village population and 5 out of 13 known cases of mesothelioma have arisen in persons unconnected with the mine. This suggests an environmental contribution to asbestos-related disease on the island.