Population-driven changes in land use in developing countries

Bilsborrow, R.E.; Okoth Ogendo, H.W.O.

Ambio 21(1): 37-45

1992


ISSN/ISBN: 0044-7447
Document Number: 326194
This paper shows that demographic processes influence land degradation through the intervening variables of land use. A proper understanding of the effects of population growth and redistribution on deforestation, soil erosion etc., requires examining change in land use patterns over time. A conceptual framework is proposed, wherein these changes are seen to be manifest in various forms, depending on natural resources and institutional factors, including changes in land tenure arrangements, land intensification, and land extensification. Cross-country data on demographic trends, changes in land use and environmental degradation are presented, to provide an overview for Latin American and sub-Saharan Africa. Specific linkages are examined and case studies for Guatemala and Kenya are presented.

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