Nodules in the conjunctiva, bung-eye, and bulge-eye in Africa caused by Mansonella perstans
Baird, J.K.; Neafie, R.C.; Connor, D.H.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 38(3): 553-557
1988
ISSN/ISBN: 0002-9637 PMID: 3079314 Document Number: 323950
Eight patients from Uganda, Sudan, Nigeria, and Zaire presented with swelling of the eyelids, proptosis, or conjunctival granulomas. In 5 patients the cause was Mansonella perstans; in 1, it was a Wuchereria bancrofti-like worm; and in 2, an unidentifiable worm. The morphologic features and histopathologic changes in the conjunctiva and periorbital fat are described and illustrated.