Are we increasing serious maternal morbidity by postponing termination of pregnancy in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia?
Thomas, T.; Jophy, R.; Mhaskar, A.; Misquith, D.
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 25(4): 347-351
2005
ISSN/ISBN: 0144-3615 PMID: 16091314 DOI: 10.1080/01443610500119648Document Number: 263109
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of admission--delivery interval on maternal morbidity in patients with severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. This was a retrospective study, which involved review of case sheets of 188 women (admitted to St John's Medical College Hospital during the year 2000--2001 with the above diagnosis). The incidence of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia was 5.18% (188/3,627) with 119 primigravida and 69 multigravida. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the post partum period was 17% (11/68) in the category of women who delivered within 12 hours of admission compared with 40.6% (28/69) in the 12--48-h category and 60.8% (31/51) in the>48-h category. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the subset with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome was 33.4% (7/21) in the<or=12-h category compared with 90.9% (20/22)in the>12-h. We concluded that termination of pregnancy within 12 hours of admission in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia especially in patients with HELLP syndrome helps to prevent avoidable serious maternal morbidity.