Streptococcal bacteremia in hepatobiliary operations
Blenkharn, J.I.; Blumgart, L.H.
Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics 160(2): 139-141
1985
ISSN/ISBN: 0039-6087 PMID: 3918352 Document Number: 262367
The incidence of fecal streptococci in bile is between 5 and 15 per cent of all positive culture findings. Fecal streptococci are not susceptible to the aminoglycoside or cephalosporin antibiotics, although these drugs are widely favored for prophylaxis during surgical treatment of the biliary tract. Over a three year period, 64 episodes of bacteremia have been identified in patients undergoing treatment for obstructive jaundice. Fifteen (23 per cent) of these episodes were due to fecal streptococci. The implications of this finding are discussed and the role of acylureidopenicillin antibiotics for prophylaxis considered.