Johannesburg Hospital neonatal statistics--1983
Davies, V.A.; Rothberg, A.D.; Cooper, P.A.; Brown, C.A.
South African Medical Journal 67(15): 594-596
1985
ISSN/ISBN: 0256-9574 PMID: 3983741 Document Number: 261985
An analysis of Johannesburg Hospital neonatal admissions and deaths is presented for the period 1 January-31 December 1983. Infants weighing less than 1 500 g accounted for 25% of admissions and 47% of deaths. Compared with a previous report, a 68% increase in the admission of neonates weighing less than 1 000 g is shown. This increase probably reflects a more aggressive approach to the treatment of infants in this weight category. Despite a protracted period of hospitalization for survivors and some of those who did not survive, intensive care of the infant of very low birth weight (VLBW) appears to be justified, since: the major causes of death in this group are related to prematurity and are potentially preventable; and preliminary studies of VLBW survivors suggest a favourable outcome.