An evaluation of behavioral therapy in obesity
Wilson, G.T.
International Journal of Obesity 4(4): 371-376
1980
ISSN/ISBN: 0307-0565 PMID: 6998886 Document Number: 156193
In 12 years of clinical research, many programs of behavior modification have been used to treat obesity. Obesity has a complex etiology that may respond to several different treatment methods. A distinct obese eating pattern does not exist. Thus, behavioral therapy should be individualized to each obese patient. Behavior therapy has been proven effective in producing short-term weight loss, although it is characterized by marked patient variability. Predictor variables of treatment outcome have not yet been identified and long-term assessment of the effectiveness of behavior therapy is inconclusive. Some studies have been unable to demonstrate a relationship between weight loss and changes in eating habits. Most have stressed weight loss results rather than confirming whether the prescribed behavior change has occurred. More research is needed to develop strategies for patient compliance and maintenance of weight loss in behavior modification programs.