Cutaneous signs of spinal dysraphism. Report of a patient with a tail-like lipoma and review of 200 cases in the literature
Tavafoghi, V.; Ghandchi, A.; Hambrick, G.W.; Udverhelyi, G.B.
Archives of Dermatology 114(4): 573-577
1978
ISSN/ISBN: 0003-987X PMID: 348114 Document Number: 134337
The term spinal dysraphism was coined in 1940 by Dr. Lichtenstein to designate incomplete fusion or malformations of structures in the dorsal midiline of the back, particularly congenital abnormalities of the vertebral column and spinal cord. Raphes develop on the face and head, bracheal arches, sternum and spinal column. When dysraphism occurs in these sites, failure of closure of fontanelles, cleft lip and palate, brancheal cysts, and abnormalities of the ribs and spine result. A review of 200 cases of occult spinal dysraphism showed the condition to be more common in female patients and was associated with cutaneous signs in more than 50% of instances. The age at which neurologic symptoms appeared in recorded cases is from birth to 76 yr, the average being 3 yr. A case of spinal dysraphism with a tail-like cutaneous structure is presented. The cutaneous manifestations accompanying spinal dysraphism that may lead to early recognition of this syndrome and early institution of treatment are discussed.