Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome Presenting with Genitourinary Manifestations
Larson, M.; Lindaman, B.
South Dakota Medicine the Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association 72(10): 464-466
2019
ISSN/ISBN: 0038-3317 PMID: 31816208 Document Number: 697895
Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) is a rare disorder characterized by acute, multi-system dysfunc- tion due to small-vessel thrombosis related to anti-phospholipid antibodies. Here we present an unusual case of CAPS presenting with genitourinary manifestations. A 72-year-old male developed a series of symptoms over the course of two weeks. His symptoms included testicular inflammation, scrotal edema, priapism, hematuria, penile eschar, elbow eschars, and acute kidney injury. He was found to have anti-phospholipid antibodies and treated with anticoagulation, high-dose steroids and plasma exchange. His symptoms resolved with minimal lasting effects. This case is unique to the literature because of the extensive genitourinary involvement.