An investigation of lanthanum and other metals levels in blood, urine and hair among residents in the rare earth mining area of a city in China
Bao, T.M.; Tian, Y.; Wang, L.X.; Wu, T.; Lu, L.N.; Ma, H.Y.; Wang, L.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 36(2): 99-101
2018
ISSN/ISBN: 1001-9391 PMID: 29699006 Document Number: 696975
目的: 了解某市稀土矿区居民血液、尿液和头发样本中镧、铈、镨、钕的含量及水平,为环境稀土污染的治理及人群健康保护提供科学依据。 方法: 于2017年5月,选择长期生活在某市稀土矿区的居民147人为接触组,某市距离稀土矿区91 km的固阳县居民108人为对照组。采集接触组与对照组居民血液、尿液和头发样本,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)检测两组居民样本中镧、铈、镨及钕的含量。 结果: 接触组人群血液样本中稀土元素镧、铈、镨、钕的中位数分别为0.854、1.724、0.132、0.839 μg/L;尿液样本中稀土元素镧、铈、镨、钕的中位数分别为0.420、0.920、0.055、0.337 μg/L;头发样本中镧、铈、镨、钕的中位数分别为0.052、0.106、0.012、0.045 μg/g。接触组人群血液、尿液、头发样本中4种稀土元素的含量均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论: 该市稀土矿区居民血液、尿液和头发样本中镧、铈、镨、钕含量高于非矿地区,其含量分布为铈>镧>钕>镨。.
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